例句與造句

1. And, he said, the traditional " median sternotomy " won't disappear.
2. After a median sternotomy, a surgical retractor is placed by the surgeon to optimize exposure of the heart.
3. However, open heart additionally involves incision of the pericardium, and many median sternotomy procedures do not require this.
4. Median sternotomy is often mistakenly referred to as open heart surgery, in which it is a preliminary step.
5. By the way the definition of open heart surgery on the cardiac surgery page contradicts that on the median sternotomy page.
6. It's difficult to find median sternotomy in a sentence. 用median sternotomy造句挺難的
7. Eliminating the need for median sternotomy greatly reduces the trauma and pain associated with open-chest surgery and improves quality of life for patients.
8. For median sternotomy ( access through the sternum, or breastbone ), the patient will have a vertical scar on the anterior chest above the sternum.
9. For the surgical procedure, a heart-lung machine is required and a median sternotomy is performed . conducting system of the heart is in the immediate vicinity.
10. In 2002 Saltman performed a completely endoscopic surgical ablation of AF These were performed epicardially, on the beating heart, " without cardiopulmonary bypass or median sternotomy ".
11. Procedures on the mitral valve usually require a median sternotomy, but advances in non-invasive methods ( such as keyhole surgery ) allow surgery without a sternotomy ( and resulting pain and scar ).
12. This required an extensive series of endocardial ( from the inside of the heart ) incisions through both atria, a median sternotomy ( vertical incision through the breastbone ) and cardiopulmonary bypass ( heart-lung machine; extracorporeal circulation ).
13. The heart and vessels are accessed via median sternotomy, and a cardiopulmonary bypass machine is used; as this machine needs its " circulation " to be filled with blood, a child will require a blood transfusion for this surgery.
14. Today, the terms  minimaze, " mini-maze ", and " mini maze " are still sometimes used to describe open heart procedures requiring cardiopulmonary bypass and median sternotomy, but more commonly they refer to minimally invasive, epicardial procedures not requiring cardiopulmonary bypass, such as those developed by Saltman, Wolf, and others.
15. MIDCAB differs from OPCAB in the type of incision used for the surgery; with traditional CABG and OPCAB a median sternotomy ( dividing the breastbone ) provides access to the heart; with MIDCAB, the surgeon enters the chest cavity through a mini-thoracotomy ( a 2-to-3 inch incision between the ribs ).